It is Monday morning and you are going through the numbers ahead of the management meeting.
Sales needs more deals. Marketing is running. The website has traffic. The company is visible on LinkedIn. Some activities show clear results, others are harder to judge. You have attended events, produced content and kept investing in what has worked before.
There are no obvious disasters.
Quite the opposite. Much of it seems to be working.
And yet the question none of the reports really answers remains:
What is worth your next marketing investment?
It is a strangely difficult question. Not because there is a shortage of options, but because there are too many. SEO can work. LinkedIn can work. Events, customer stories, advertising, PR, thought leadership and a better website can all work. Stronger sales execution may be the right investment too.
So the hard part is rarely finding something to do.
The hard part is knowing what is most worth doing now.
And this is where marketing differs from many of the other investments that land on a CEO's desk.
If you are considering a new production facility, a key hire or a new business system, you normally want to understand the investment before you approve it. What will change? What does it cost? What are the alternatives? When should we see an effect? What does the risk look like? What has to be true for the investment to be justified?
When it comes to marketing, however, the discussion moves surprisingly often straight from problem to activity.
We need more deals, so we need more leads. We need more visibility, so we need LinkedIn. Traffic is falling, so we need more SEO. A competitor has built a new website, so we need one too.
Every one of those conclusions could be right.
But none of them is a basis for a decision.
And that is where the CEO's six real challenges begin.
The six decisions that determine the next investment
1. What is actually worth investing in?
Suppose order intake needs to increase.
The natural answer is that the company needs to create more demand. But several different problems already hide behind that sentence.
The market may not know you exist. Customers may know you but not understand why you are the better alternative. They may understand the offer but lack enough proof to feel confident. You may already be creating relevant opportunities but losing them later in the sales process. Or everything may work reasonably well, but too few potential customers are in the market right now.
All of these situations can feel identical in the profit and loss account:
We need more deals.
But they do not call for the same investment.
That is why the choice between SEO, LinkedIn, events, advertising or a new website actually comes too early. Before you choose an activity, you need to understand which change has the greatest chance of moving the business.
Think about your next marketing meeting. How often does the discussion start from the business goal and work methodically backwards until you find the most likely bottleneck? And how often does it start instead from what you should be doing more of?
You can invest in something that works and still make the wrong investment.
2. What do we risk by investing — and by holding back?
When you approve 300,000 for a marketing activity, the cost is clear. The money leaves the account and the investment can be followed in the accounts.
If you decide not to invest, nothing appears to happen.
That is considerably more comfortable.
The problem is that the cost of that decision almost never shows up.
You do not see the customer who started researching the market in February but never discovered your company. You do not see the buying group that drew up its first list of possible suppliers without including you. You do not see the deal that went to a competitor because that supplier already felt familiar and safe by the time the need became concrete.
None of those lost opportunities appear as a cost in the books.
They can still be very expensive.
This matters especially in B2B, because a large part of the customer's choice happens before the sales organisation makes contact at all.
Fact
More than 90%
The winning supplier appears on the buyer's original shortlist in more than 90 per cent of European B2B deals.
In roughly three out of four purchases, the customer also has a preferred supplier before the first contact with sales.
Source: 6sense.
That does not mean the answer is always to invest more.
It means that not investing is also an investment decision.
As CEO you therefore have to weigh two risks against each other: the risk of spending capital without sufficient effect, and the risk that future demand, awareness or trust ends up too weak because the company chose to wait.
Only when both sides are on the table can the risk be judged properly.
3. How much should we invest when we cannot be certain?
When the marketing budget comes up, many people look for a benchmark. What percentage of revenue do other companies spend? What is normal in our industry?
That can give perspective, but it does not answer the question that matters most.
Because 500,000 invested in something the company has done successfully many times is an entirely different decision from 500,000 invested in an untested idea.
Same amount. Completely different decision risk.
So the risk does not sit in the amount alone.
It also sits in how much you actually know.
That is why it helps to treat the marketing budget as an investment portfolio rather than a list of activities.
A large share can go to things where strong evidence already exists: customers respond, sales can see the quality, deals arrive and the mechanism is understood.
A smaller share can be used to improve things that show potential but do not yet work well enough.
And a limited share needs to be available for what the company does not yet know. New audiences, messages, offers, channels or ideas that could become future growth engines.
70/20/10 can be a useful principle here, but the percentages matter less than the thinking behind them.
- 70% — strengthen what already works.
- 20% — improve what shows potential.
- 10% — test what could become the next opportunity.
If all the capital goes to what worked yesterday, marketing gradually becomes an optimisation of history. If too much goes to new ideas, risk rises without matching knowledge.
The rational position sits somewhere in between: strengthen what you know, improve what you believe in, and set aside resources to discover what you do not yet know.
4. How long should we wait before we know?
This is perhaps the most frustrating part of B2B marketing.
Company finances run in months, quarters and financial years. The customer's decision process follows none of them.
Fact
Around 10 months
That is the length of the average European B2B buying journey according to 6sense.
Source: 6sense.
During that time the customer can discover the company, read content, ask a colleague, compare alternatives, discuss internally, return to the website and form a fairly clear view before anyone contacts sales.
For a CEO that creates a problem.
If you wait for the final deal before judging the investment, you may have to wait almost a year. If you judge it after six weeks, you risk stopping something that is working exactly as it should.
That is why time to results is not enough as a measure. You also need to know time to signal.
The answer is not to stop demanding results.
It is to become clearer about which result should reasonably appear when.
A larger investment therefore needs more than an end goal. It needs early signals that show whether things are moving in the right direction.
Are the right companies starting to find you? Do they come back? Are you seeing more relevant people from the same organisation? Is the quality of enquiries changing? Are salespeople entering the customer's decision process earlier? Are they meeting customers who already understand the offer better?
None of these signals is the same thing as a won deal.
But together they can help the management team separate two very different conclusions:
This is not working.
and:
This has not yet had time to produce its full effect.
For a B2B company with long sales cycles, that difference can be worth more than another monthly report.
5. How do we know what actually contributed to the deal?
Eventually the deal arrives.
At that point everything ought to get easier.
But ask three people where the customer came from and you can get three different answers.
The CRM says Google. The marketing report shows LinkedIn. The salesperson says the relationship decided it. The customer might say an industry peer recommended you.
All of them can be right.
The customer may have seen you for the first time a year earlier, read a customer story six months later, heard the company name from a colleague, searched for you once the need became concrete and finally booked the meeting via Google.
Which activity created the deal?
Probably none of them alone.
The problem grows because B2B decisions are rarely made by a single person.
The person who fills in the form need not be the one who first discovered the company, assessed the technology, reviewed the risk or finally approved the investment.
Yet we often try to compress that entire process into one field in the CRM:
Lead source.
That does not make attribution meaningless. It helps us understand parts of the customer journey.
But it is a model of reality, not reality itself.
So for a CEO a different question becomes more useful:
Do we have strong enough evidence to believe this investment increases the likelihood of the right deals?
Then traffic, behaviour, customer conversations, pipeline, sales data and actual deals can start to be read together instead of as separate reports.
And suddenly measurement is no longer about who gets the credit.
It is about what the company should do next.
6. What should we do more of — and what should we stop?
This question should perhaps be asked more often than all the others.
Marketing has a tendency to grow by sediment.
An event worked well three years ago and is still there. The newsletter has always been sent. SEO continues because traffic is rising. LinkedIn continues because engagement looks good. Then video is added, along with new campaigns, AI search and one more tool.
Almost every activity can also show some positive number.
That makes it hard to question.
The result can be a company where nearly all marketing "works", while nobody can really say which part deserves the next unit of budget.
This is where prioritisation matters more than production.
Every major activity should regularly have to earn one of four decisions.
- Strengthen. There is enough evidence to do more.
- Improve. The potential is there, but something in the audience, message, offer, channel or execution is limiting the effect.
- Test. The opportunity is interesting enough to explore, but the knowledge is still too weak for a larger investment.
- Stop. The activity creates neither enough results, relevant learning nor strategic value to keep consuming resources.
That does not mean every marketing activity has to show immediate ROI.
It means every activity has to have a reason to continue.
"We have always done it" is not such a reason.
Six questions. A considerably better basis for deciding.
Strip away the channels, tools, dashboards and marketing terminology and six questions remain:
- What is most worth investing in right now?
- What do we risk by investing — and by holding back?
- How much can we invest given what we actually know?
- When should we expect signals, and when should we expect business effect?
- What evidence do we need to believe the investment contributes?
- What should we strengthen, improve, test or stop?
If you can answer them, you have more than a marketing budget.
You have a basis for deciding about it.
And that is an important difference.
Because the real challenge is not finding more things the company could do. There will always be more channels, more ideas and more people who can argue for the next activity.
The challenge is knowing what is worth doing more of.
The next investment really begins with the last one
Perhaps the most interesting thing happens when the six questions are not asked only once.
Because every investment produces a result.
The result produces new information.
And that information should change the next decision.
What works can be strengthened. What almost works can be improved. What we still do not know can be tested. And what no longer deserves resources can be stopped.
Marketing then starts to change, gradually.
From a collection of activities each trying to prove its own worth, into a system where every result makes the next investment a little better grounded.
Results become knowledge. Knowledge leads to the next decision. The next decision creates new results to learn from.
That principle is what we at NewDGTL call Infinity Loop Marketing™.
But when we start working with a new company, we do not begin by changing everything.
We begin by finding out what is worth changing.
Infinity Loop Audit™ is the decision basis for that first choice of direction. We start from the business goal and work backwards to understand what already drives demand, what is holding development back, which assumptions need testing and which efforts deserve the next investment.
Not to eliminate uncertainty.
That is not possible.
But to make the next decision better grounded than the last.
So, what is worth your next marketing investment?
Nobody can answer that seriously without first understanding your company, your customers, your market and what already works.
That is precisely the point.
But before you approve the next major commitment, there is one question worth asking:
Do I have a good enough basis to explain why this particular investment matters more than the alternatives?
If the answer is yes, you have come a long way.
If the answer is no, the next step may not need to be another marketing activity.
It may be to first find out what is actually worth doing more of.
Because all marketing works in some way.
But not all marketing contributes equally to the company's growth.
Frequently asked questions
How do you know which marketing investment is most worth making?
By starting from the business goal and working methodically backwards until you find the most likely bottleneck — instead of starting from the activities. Awareness, trust, proof and sales process can all feel like "we need more deals", but they call for different investments. Only once you know which change has the greatest chance of moving the business can you choose an activity.
How long does B2B marketing take to produce results?
The average European B2B buying journey is around 10 months according to 6sense, so the commercial effect of an investment can take almost a year to appear. That is why a larger investment needs early signals — the right companies finding you, returning and asking better questions — that show whether things are moving in the right direction long before the final deal. Separate time to signal from time to business effect.
How large should a B2B marketing budget be?
Industry benchmarks give perspective but do not answer the question that matters: the risk does not sit in the amount alone, it sits in how much you actually know. The same sum invested in something proven and in an untested idea are two entirely different decisions. Treat the marketing budget as an investment portfolio rather than a list of activities.
What does the 70/20/10 principle mean for a marketing budget?
It means allocating the budget like a portfolio: roughly 70 per cent to what already works and has strong evidence behind it, 20 per cent to what shows potential but needs improving, and 10 per cent to testing what you do not yet know. The percentages matter less than the thinking — strengthen what you know, improve what you believe in, and leave room to discover the next opportunity.